Reducing health inequalities and cancer risk in trans and non-binary people

To meet the distinct needs of transgender and non-binary cancer patients, nurses must address knowledge gaps and communication barriers in their own professional practice

Abstract

The risk of transgender and non-binary people developing certain cancers is increased as a result of discrimination, inadequate health information and poor access to specialist screening clinics or health professionals who are trained to provide transgender healthcare. Gender dysphoria, high-risk behaviours, viral infections and the effects of some gender-affirming treatments can also increase cancer risk among these communities. Nurses report poor knowledge of transgender healthcare needs and cancer risks; more education and ongoing awareness training are needed to improve transgender and non-binary patients’ experiences and outcomes.

Citation: Ross D (2023) Reducing health inequalities and cancer risk in trans and non-binary people. Nursing Times [online]; 119: 6.

Author: Deborah Ross is cancer information development nurse, Macmillan Cancer Support.