Pulmonary embolism: diagnosis, risk factors and preventive management

A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening and nurses have a huge role to play in improving patient outcomes. This article discusses diagnosis, risk factors and preventive management

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism is a relatively common condition in the UK. It is of clinical importance as it can be life threatening. If not identified and treated quickly, it can lead to right-sided heart dysfunction and cardiac arrest. Prolonged periods of reduced mobility increase the likelihood that a blood clot will form, along with hypercoagulability and vessel injury. For a suspected pulmonary embolism, an assessment for suitability for ambulatory care or an immediate hospital admission should be arranged, with appropriate documentation for rationale.

Citation: Rickards E et al (2023) Pulmonary embolism: diagnosis, risk factors and preventive management. Nursing Times [online]; 119: 5.

Authors: Emma Rickards is consultant respiratory nurse; Sam Hayes is consultant respiratory physiotherapist; both at Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital. Hannah Sefton is physician associate, Warrington Hospital.